TPU ea Likoloi e Sebetsang ka Mokhoa o Tsoetseng Pele | Metsoako e Ikhethileng ea Lithibelo tse Ngata le Khetho ea Maemo a Sistimi
TPU ea Likoloi e Sebetsang ka Mokhoa o Tsoetseng Pele
Bakeng sa merero ea likoloi moosehlopha se le seng se tloaelehileng ha sea lekana.
Metswako e sebetsang e tsoetseng pele e etselitsoelitlhoko tsa lithibelo tse ngatajoalo ka
mocheso o tlase + ho hanyetsa mafura/oli + mokhathala o matla, ho hohlana + ho pepesehela metsi + ho tsofala ha mocheso,
kapa ho hanyetsa ho ngoapa + monko o tlase + botsitso ba litekanyo.
Leqephe lena ke la hao haeba projeke ea hau e ntse e hloleha hoboemo ba sistimi:
ha se "ho lahleha thepa e le 'ngoe", empaho leka-lekanya thepa e mengatantle le ho roba ho bopa ha hao kapa botsitso ba ho ntša.
ha se "ho lahleha thepa e le 'ngoe", empaho leka-lekanya thepa e mengatantle le ho roba ho bopa ha hao kapa botsitso ba ho ntša.
Likoloi tse nang le lithibelo tse ngata
Tlhahlobo ea Mokhoa oa ho Hloleha
Tsamaiso ea Khoebo
Ho Lokisa Lifensetere tsa Ts'ebetso
Ho kopanya ka mokhoa o ikhethileng
Mokgwa wa Mosebetsi wa Netefatso
Tlhahlobo ea Mokhoa oa ho Hloleha
Tsamaiso ea Khoebo
Ho Lokisa Lifensetere tsa Ts'ebetso
Ho kopanya ka mokhoa o ikhethileng
Mokgwa wa Mosebetsi wa Netefatso
Nako ea ho Khetha Ts'ebetso e Tsoetseng Pele (Tlhahlobo e Potlakileng)
Khetha tshebetso e tswetseng pele ha
- Karolo ea hau e na leLithibelo tse matla tse 2+(mohlala, mocheso o tlase + mafura + mokhathala; kapa ho kgohlana + maro + ho tsofala ha mocheso).
- Liteko li feta teko e 'ngoe empa li hloleha e 'ngoe (mokhathala oa feta, ebeho ruruhahoa etsahala; monko o tlaase oa feta, ebeho ngoapaho hloleha).
- Fensetere ea hau ea tlhahiso kee moqotetsane haholo(diphoso tsa bokaholimo, warpage, phapang ya botenya, tlhahiso e sa tsitsang).
- Litšenyehelo tsa ho hlahloba hape li phahame 'me u hlokatsela e khutšoanyane ho ea lethathamong le lekhutšoanyane le tsitsitseng.
Metswako e tloaelehileng ea "mekhahlelo e mengata"
- Mocheso o tlase + Mokhathala o matla + Ho hanyetsa mafura(lieta / lieta)
- Taolo ea sete ea khatello + Tokiso ea ho potoloha + maikutlo a NVH(lihlahla / li-dampers)
- Ho hohlana + Ho hanyetsa oli/mafura/Setsidifatsi + Ho tsofala ha mocheso(likoahelo tsa hose/harness, ka tlas'a sekwahelo)
- Ho hanyetsa ho ngoapa + Monko o tlase/VOC + Ho tsitsisa ho tsofala ha mocheso(likarolo tsa tšireletso ea kahare)
- Boemo ba leholimo + Ho tsofala ha ho sebetsana + Botsitso ba litekanyo(likarolo tsa tšireletso tse pepesehileng kantle, tse itšetlehileng ka projeke)
Mekhoa e Tloaelehileng ea ho Hlōleha (Sesosa → Tokiso)
Mosebetsi o tsoetseng pele oa ts'ebetso hangata o qala ka tlhahlobo ea ho hloleha: bothata hangata ke
ho se leka-lekane pakeng tsa mosebetsi, mechine le ts'ebetso.
| Letšoao Tlhahisong / Tšimong | Sesosa se Tloaelehileng ka ho Fetisisa | Tataiso e Tloaelehileng ea ho Lokisa |
|---|---|---|
| Ho petsoha ha menwana ka mora ho kobeha kgafetsa (hangata ho mpefala le ho feta serameng) | Mokhahlelo oa mokhathala o fokotsoa ke ho phahama ha ho satalla ha mocheso o tlase; mafura/botsofali bo fokotsa ho tiea le ho feta | Leka-lekanya ho thatafala + ho tiea; ntlafatsa tsela e batang ea ho tenyetseha; netefatsa mokhathala + ho bata + ho tsofala ha mafura likarolong tse bōpiloeng |
| Ho nolofatsa/ho ruruha ka mor'a ho pepesehela mafura, oli, mafura kapa sehatsetsing | Ho se lumellane ha mecha ea phatlalatso (ho itšetlehile ka projeke); ho bolokoa ha thepa hoa fokotseha ka mor'a ho pepesehela nako e telele | Ntlafatsa sephutheloana sa ho hanyetsa mecha ea phatlalatso; netefatsa phetoho ea molumo le ho bolokoa ha mokelikeli ka mechine kamora ho tsofala ha metsi |
| Maikutlo a NVH aa thella ha nako e ntse e ea (ho tlola haholo, ho ba thata hoa eketseha) | Tekanyo ea ho monya matla a khutlang/a sa tsitsang; sete ea khatello kapa modulus e thekesela ka mor'a ho tsofala | Ho lokisa rebound khahlanong le damping balance; ntlafatsa taolo ea sete ea compression; netefatsa karabelo e fetohang ka mor'a botsofali |
| Ho sotha ha leqephe/ho kheloha ha boholo ka mor'a ho bopa kapa ho tsofala | Khatello ea ka hare le ho fokotseha ha li laoloe; ts'ebetso ea fensetere e tebile haholo; mongobo o ama botsitso | Taolo ea ho omisa; pakete/taolo e pholileng; tokiso ea ho fokotsa; netefatsa botsitso ba litekanyo kamora ho tsofala ha mocheso |
| Liphoso tsa bokaholimo kapa ts'ebetso e sa tsitsang (matšoao a phallo, lekhapetla la lamunu, ho hasana ha botenya) | Fensetere e moqotetsane ea ts'ebetso; ho se leka-lekane ha ho kuta/ho chesa; ho se tsitse ha mongobo kapa ho pholisa | Tsitsisa fensetere ea ts'ebetso; lokisa leano la ho kuta/thempereichara; tokiso ea sebopeho bakeng sa ho pheta-pheta |
Molao-motheo oa bohlokoa: qoba ho "rarolla ho feta tekano" tekanyo e le 'ngoe. Motsoako o atlehileng ke oona o fanang ka
ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea likarolo + ts'ebetso e ka phetoangho latela jeometri ea hau ea 'nete, botenya le maemo a ts'ebeletso.
ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea likarolo + ts'ebetso e ka phetoangho latela jeometri ea hau ea 'nete, botenya le maemo a ts'ebeletso.
Dikgetho tsa ho Iketsetsa (E Amanang le Dikoloi)
Ka tlase ke litaelo tse tloaelehileng tseo re li lokisang bakeng sa likarolo tsa TPU tsa likoloi. Ho khoneha ha ho qetela ho itšetlehile ka jeomethri ea likarolo, mecha ea phatlalatso ea ho pepesehela, tsela ea ts'ebetso, le moralo oa netefatso.
Mekaniki le ho Tšoarella
- Ho hanyetsa mokhathala bakeng sa ho kobeha khafetsa
- Ho hahola/ho seha ho hanyetsa ho kopana le lebota le lesesaane kapa lebota le lesesaane
- Taolo ea sete ea khatello bakeng sa mojaro oa nako e telele
Botsitso ba Media le Botsofali
- Mafura, oli, mafura, khanyetso ea serame (e itšetlehile ka projeke)
- Botsitso ba ho tsofala ha mocheso le taolo ea ho kheloha ha modulus
- Boemo ba leholimo / botsitso ba ozone (ho itšetlehile ka projeke)
Lipakane tsa Bokaholimo le tsa Kahare
- Ho hanyetsa ho ngoapa/ho taboha ha likarolo tse bonahalang tsa kahare
- Maikutlo a ho ama le botsitso ba ponahalo
- Monko o tlase / boemo bo tlase ba VOC (ho itshetlehile ka projeke)
Mokhoa oo re Tsamaisang Diporojeke ka Wona (Lethathamo le Lekgutshwane → Tsitsisa → Netefatsa)
1) Lenane le Lekgutshwane
Re qala ka mosebetsi oa karolo ea hau, jeomethri, le kotsi ea ho hloleha ho hoholo, ebe re etsa tlhahiso ea lethathamo le lenyenyane le lekhutšoanyane (hangata litaelo tse 2-4).
- Mofuta oa karolo le jeometri (botenya, corrugation, lintlha tsa ho kopana)
- Maemo a tšebeletso (fensetere ea mocheso, ho pepesehela mecha ea phatlalatso, lipotoloho)
- Lithibelo tse ka sehloohong le mekhoa ea ho amohela
2) Tsitsisa Ts'ebetso
Re hokahanya motsoako le fensetere ea ts'ebetso e le hore tlhahiso e tsamaee ka mokhoa o ts'oanang ho pholletsa le linako tsa potoloho ea 'nete le ho matha nako e telele.
- Taeo ea ho omisa le ho sebetsana le thepa
- Taolo ea mocheso/ho beola (ho bopa kapa ho ntša)
- Taolo ea ho pholisa, ho fokotseha le botsitso ba bokaholimo
3) Netefatsa Likarolong tse Feliloeng
Re khothaletsa netefatso ea likarolo tse felileng ka botenya ba sepheo, eseng feela liteko tsa boemo ba resin.
- Mosebetsi + ho tšoarella ha mechini (mokhathala, ho tabola, ho beha)
- Botsofali bo kopaneng (mocheso + mecha ea phatlalatso + serame, bo itšetlehile ka morero)
- Netefatso ea ho lekana, ponahalo, le ho pheta-pheta ha ts'ebetso
Kopa Mehlala / TDS
Ho khothaletsa lenane le lekhutšoanyane la ts'ebetso e tsoetseng pele kapele, ka kopo arolelana:
- Karolo le jeometri:tshebediso (sesebelisoa sa CVJ / bellow / bushing / sekoahelo / tšireletso ea kahare), sebaka sa botenya ba lebota, le litekanyo tsa bohlokoa
- Lithibelo tse ka sehloohong:mocheso o tlase, mokhathala, sete ea khatello, kutlo ea NVH, ho hohlana, ho ngoapa, monko o tlase/VOC, ho tsofala ha mocheso, ho hanyetsa mecha ea phatlalatso (grease/oli/fuel/coolant, e itšetlehileng ka projeke)
- Letšoao la ho hloleha (haeba le le teng):ho petsoha ha mameno, ho ruruha/ho nolofatsa, ho seta/ho thekesela, ho sotha, diphoso tsa bokaholimo, lerata la ho lla/ho hohla (ho itshetlehile ka morero)
- Tsela ea ts'ebetso:ente / ho bopa ka ho phatloha / ho ntša / ho etsa lakane, hammoho le lintlha le meeli ea ts'ebetso ea hona joale
