TPU ea Indasteri e Sebetsang ka Mokhoa o Tsoetseng Pele | Khetho ea Lithibelo tse Ngata le Netefatso e Tsamaiswang ke Mokhoa oa ho Hlōleha
TPU ea Indasteri e Sebetsang e Tsoetseng Pele
Leqephe lena ke lasebaka sa ho kena bakeng sa merero ea liindasteri tsa TPU tse nang le lithibelo tse ngata le tse kotsing e kholo ea ho hloleha.
Ha maemo a TPU a tloaelehileng a sa khone ho fihlela litlhoko tsa hau tse kopaneng—tse kangho kgohlana + mojaro + mokhathala,
or ho pepesehela oli + ho tenyetseha + mocheso o tlase—mme diteko di ntse di hloleha, re fana ka mokgwa o tsamaiswang ke projeke:
tataiso ea sebopehohammoho letsela ea netefatsoho fihlela tlhahiso e tsitsitseng ea bongata.
Sebelisa Advanced Functional ha o bona efe kapa efe ya tse latelang:
ho hloleha ha teko khafetsa, sesosa sa ho hloleha ho sa hlakang, kapa likhohlano tse kang
ho roala khahlanong le ho damping, ho hanyetsa oli khahlanong le ho tenyetseha, boima khahlanong le bophelo ba mokhathala,
ho tsofala ha mocheso khahlano le ho tenyetseha ha mocheso o tlase.
ho hloleha ha teko khafetsa, sesosa sa ho hloleha ho sa hlakang, kapa likhohlano tse kang
ho roala khahlanong le ho damping, ho hanyetsa oli khahlanong le ho tenyetseha, boima khahlanong le bophelo ba mokhathala,
ho tsofala ha mocheso khahlano le ho tenyetseha ha mocheso o tlase.
Litšebelisano-'moho tsa Lithibelo tse Ngata
Khetho e Tsamaiswang ke Mokhoa oa ho Hlōleha
Tsamaiso ea Taolo ea Lifensetere
Nalane ea Mocheso / Kutloisiso ea ho Khaola
Lethathamo le Lekgutshwane → Netefatso → Ho Eketsa
Khetho e Tsamaiswang ke Mokhoa oa ho Hlōleha
Tsamaiso ea Taolo ea Lifensetere
Nalane ea Mocheso / Kutloisiso ea ho Khaola
Lethathamo le Lekgutshwane → Netefatso → Ho Eketsa
Likhohlano tsa Bohlokoa Khethong ea Lithibelo tse Ngata
Ho hloleha ha TPU ea indasteri hangata ho bakoa keliphapanyetsanoho ena le thepa e le 'ngoe e lahlehileng.
Ka tlase ke likhohlano tse tloaelehileng haholo le hore na ke hobane'ng ha "sehlopha se le seng sa maemo a tloaelehileng" se hloleha khafetsa.
| Khohlano | Lebaka Leo e Etsahalang ka Lona | Seo re se Etsang (Tataiso) |
|---|---|---|
| Ho ruruha ha letlalo khahlanong le ho ruruha ha letlalo/ho ruruha ha letlalo | Maano a ho hula/ho ntsha metsi a ka eketsa ho bokellana ha mocheso le ho fetola boitshwaro ba ho robeha ha bokaholimo | Hlalosa mokhoa oa 'nete oa ho robeha (omileng/o metsi/lerōle), ebe u leka-lekanya leano la bokaholimo le taolo ea ho bokellana ha mocheso |
| Ho hanyetsa oli khahlanong le ho tenyetseha | Ho pepesehela mecha ea phatlalatso ho ka baka ho ruruha/ho nolofatsa; ho ntlafatsa khanyetso ho ka eketsa ho satalla | Beha moeli oa ho pepesehela (mecha ea phatlalatso, mocheso, nako), ebe u lokisa sephutheloana sa khanyetso ha u ntse u boloka moeli oa ho flex |
| Bothata khahlanong le bophelo ba mokhathala | Ho thatafala ho hoholo ho ntlafatsa bokgoni ba mojaro empa ho ka fokotsa mokgahlelo wa mokhathala o tenyetsehang ha ho kobeha ka potoloho e phahameng | Beha sebaka sa ho hloleha le mokhoa oa potoloho pele; ntlafatsa moeli oa mokhathala pele, ebe u khutlisa ho satalla moo ho khonehang |
| Ho tsofala ha mocheso khahlano le ho tenyetseha ha mocheso o tlase | Ho tsitsisa botsofali ho ka fetola boitšoaro ba mocheso o tlase; ho tenyetseha ha serame hangata ho thulana le ho boloka mocheso o phahameng | Sheba fensetere ea tšebeletso (mocheso o tlase/o phahameng) 'me u netefatse ho bolokoa ha eona kamora ho tsofala + ho potoloha ka mocheso o tlase |
| Sete ea ho jara mojaro khahlanong le ho hatella | Moroalo o mongata le ho lula nako e telele li ka baka phetoho e sa feleng; jeometri e eketsa ho kheloha | Sebelisa tataiso e tsamaisoang ke sete ea khatello ka temoho ea jeometri; netefatsa tlas'a mojaro/nako/mocheso oa 'nete |
Khetho ea Lintho tse Bohareng ba Mokhoa oa ho Hlōleha
Ho e-na le ho khetha ka "bothata" kapa "sehlopha se akaretsang," re qala ho tloha homokhoa o laolang oa ho hloleha.
Sena se fokotsa di-loop tsa teko mme se etsa hore netefatso e ka lekanngwa.
| Mokhoa oa ho Hlōleha | Matšoao a Tloaelehileng | Sesosa se Tloaelehileng sa Motso | Tsepamiso ea Khetho |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ho senyeha ha nako | Bokaholimo bo senyeha kapele; tahlehelo ea botenya; bophelo bo bokhutšoanyane ho feta sepheo | Ho se tshwane ha mokgwa wa ho apara (omileng le o metsi le o lerole); leano la ho hula le baka ho benya ha mocheso | Leano la ho roala le ikgethang tikolohong + taolo ya ho bokellana ha mocheso + netefatso ya bokahodimo bo ka thoko |
| Ho qhaqha/ho phunya moedi | Ho robeha ha mathoko; ho qhetsoha dikhutlong; tshenyo e etsahalang sebakeng se itseng | Kutloisiso ea li-notch + tšusumetso + ho se leka-lekane ha ho satalla; jiometri e bohale ea eketsa | Taolo ea ho tabola/ho taboha + moeli oa ho tiea + netefatso e tsamaisoang ke jiometri |
| Sete ea khatello / phetoho ea kamehla | Karolo ha e fole; e hoholeha e ntse e lekana; tahlehelo ea ho koala | Moroalo o lulang nako e telele; ho tsofala ha mocheso; sistimi e sa lokelang bakeng sa mojaro/nako | Tataiso e tsamaisoang ke khatello + moralo oa botsofali + netefatso ea 'nete ea mojaro/nako |
| Ho hloleha ho petsoha/ho hloleha ho kgathala | Mapetso sebakeng se kobehileng; ho hloleha ha potoloho e phahameng; mathata a radius e nyane | Mokhahlelo oa mokhathala o tlase haholo; ho thatafala hoa eketseha mochesong oa tšebeletso; litlamorao tsa nalane ea mocheso | Tataiso ea pele ea mokhathala + netefatso e thehiloeng ho potoloho (radius, lebelo, palo) |
| Hydrolysis / ho senyeha ha mocheso o mongobo | Ho theoha ha matla; ho tiea ha bokaholimo; ho thekesela ha thepa ka mor'a ho tsofala ha metsi | Mongobo + mocheso + mongobo o sebetsang/mocheso o feteletseng; botsofali bo mongobo ha boa netefatsoa | Tataiso e hlokomelang hydrolysis + taeo ea ho omisa + moralo oa netefatso ea botsofali bo mongobo |
| Ho ruruha / ho nolofala tlas'a mehala ea phatlalatso | Phetoho ea boholo; ho theoha ha thata; bokaholimo bo khomarelang | Moeli oa mecha ea phatlalatso ha oa hlalosoa; mocheso o potlakisa ho pepesehela | Hlalosa moeli oa mecha ea phatlalatso pele, ebe u khetha sephutheloana sa khanyetso + netefatso ea ho pepesehela |
Fensetere ea Ts'ebetso: Histori ea Mocheso le Litlamorao tsa ho Shea
"Mathata a mangata a lintho tse bonahalang" ha e le hantle keho sebetsana le mathata a fensetere.
Histori ea mocheso le ho kuta li ka fetola tekano lipakeng tsa ho tsofala, mokhathala le botsitso ba boholo—haholo-holo ho ntšeng le ho enteng.
Ho ntša: lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa taolo
- Taeo ea ho omisa: mongobo o khanna liphoso 'me o potlakisa kotsi ea hydrolysis
- Ho qhibilihisa botsitso ba mocheso: ho chesa haholo ho fetola boitšoaro bo fokotsehang le mokhathala o feteletseng
- Taolo ea ho kuta: ho kuta ho feteletseng ho ka fetola boitšoaro ba bokaholimo le ho boloka thepa
- Ho pholisa le tsitsipano: ho phodisa/kgatello e sa tsitsang ho eketsa ho wa le ho kheloha ha dibopeho
- Netefatso ea tikoloho: liteko tse omileng li kanna tsa se bolele esale pele mekhoa ea ho robeha ha metsi/lerōle
Ho enta ka ente: lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa taolo
- Nako ea bolulo: ho lula nako e telele ho eketsa tšusumetso historing ea mocheso
- Methapo ea ho tjheseletsa / matšoao a phallo: e ba lintlha tsa ho qala ho hloleha mokhathaleng
- Taolo ea ho tlosa le ho fokotsa: botsitso ba litekanyo bo itšetlehile ka ho pholisa le ho tsitsa ha ho paka
- Kutloisiso ea lebota le lesesaane: geometry e eketsa kholo ea li-notch le likotsi tsa ho cheka moeli
- Netefatso ea kamora botsofali: netefatsa kamora ho tsofala ha mocheso le lipotoloho tsa mojaro oa 'nete
Haeba liteko tsa hau li feta "liteko tsa pele tsa thepa" empa li hloleha ho sebetsa hantle, tsepamisa maikutlo ho:
nalane ea mocheso, netefatso ea mokhathala o thehiloeng potolohonglemokhoa oa ho apara o ikhethileng tikolohong.
nalane ea mocheso, netefatso ea mokhathala o thehiloeng potolohonglemokhoa oa ho apara o ikhethileng tikolohong.
Mokhoa o Potlakileng oa Lethathamo le Lekhutšoanyane (O khannoang ke Morero)
Advanced Functional e etselitsoe ho khutsufatsa diphetoho. Mokgwa wa tshebetso o ka tlase o ntlafaditswe bakeng sa diqeto tse potlakileng le ho hola ho tsitsitseng:
1) Tlhahisoleseding ea ho Kena
Bokella sete e nyane ya data: karolo, boemo ba tshebeletso, mecha ya phatlalatso, mocheso, mojaro, tsela ya tshebetso, le mokgwa wa ho hloleha ho laolang.
2) Khothaletsa Malapa a Kereiti
Beha lithibelo tsa hau 'mapeng ho malapa a sehlopha sa 2-4 (ho roala pele, mokhathala pele, ho hlokomela oli, ho hlokomela hydrolysis, ho tsitsisa botsofali, ho tsitsisa lerootho).
3) Netefatso ea Teko
Netefatsa likarolo tsa 'nete: mokhoa oa ho tsofala, mokhathala oa potoloho, moeli oa ho pepesehela, le ho kheloha ha kamora botsofali (ho itšetlehile ka projeke).
4) Ts'ebetso ea Fensetere ea Ts'ebetso
Ho omisa ka senotlolo, meeli ea mocheso/ho kuta, ho pholisa/khatello, le libaka tsa bohlokoa tsa tlhahlobo ho fokotsa ho feto-fetoha ha mesebetsi ea tlhahiso.
5) Botsitso ba ho Eketsa
Netefatsa ho pheta-pheta ha lintho li ntse li etsoa ka bongata le matsatsi a tlhahiso. Qetella lintho tsa QC tse tsamaellanang le mokhoa oa ho hloleha.
6) Ntlafatso e Tsoelang Pele
Haeba boemo ba tšebeletso bo fetoha (media, thempereichara, mojaro), ntjhafatsa moedi mme o fetole tsela ya ho bopa (e itshetlehile ka projeke).
Sete e fokolang ea Tlhahisoleseling eo re e Hlokang (Romela Sena)
Ho qala Advanced Functional kapele, ha o hloke tokomane e telele. Fana ka sete e fokolang ka tlase mme re ka haha lenane le lekgutshwane le moralo wa netefatso.
Karolo le sebopeho
- Lebitso la karolo le setšoantšo/foto (haeba ho khoneha)
- Sebaka sa botenya ba lebota le libaka tsa khatello ea maikutlo (likhutlo tse bohale, mathōko, li-snap-fit)
- Tlhokahalo ea ho thatafala kapa ho ikutloa e le teng (haeba e le teng)
Boemo ba tšebeletso
- Mojaro/khatello, lebelo/lipotoloho, potoloho ea mosebetsi
- Mefuta ea mocheso (metsotso/max) le mocheso o sebetsang o tsoelang pele
- Tikoloho: e omileng/e metsi/e lerōle le sebaka se ka holimo se ka kopanang le sona
Ho pepesehela mecha ea phatlalatso (ho itšetlehile ka projeke)
- Mofuta oa mecha ea phatlalatso: oli/grease/coolant/cleaner/metsi le mocheso
- Mokhoa oa ho pepesehela: ho fafatsa, moholi, ho qoelisoa, nako ea ho kopana
- Moeli oa ho feta/ho hloleha: moeli oa ho ruruha, phetoho ea thatafalo, ponahalo, ts'ebetso
Tsela ea ts'ebetso
- Ente / extrusion / coating / lamination
- Mathata a bohlokoa a tsejoang: warpage, shrink drift, defects surface, delamination
- Mefuta ea litlhophiso tsa teko ea hajoale (haeba e fumaneha): mocheso, lebelo, pholiso
Habohlokoa ka ho fetisisa: hlwayamokhoa o laolang oa ho hloleha(ho senyeha, ho qhetsoha, ho seta khatello, ho petsoha, hydrolysis, ho ruruha).
Ntle le sena, khetho ea thepa e fetoha ho hakanya.
Ntle le sena, khetho ea thepa e fetoha ho hakanya.
Kopa Mehlala / TDS
Ho khothaletsa lenane le lekhutšoanyane la ts'ebetso e tsoetseng pele kapele, ka kopo arolelana:
- Karolo le jeometri:tshebediso (bokaholimo ba lebanta la conveyor / coating / composite lebanta, hose / tube, bumper / sleeve / bushing / cover / seal), sebopeho (lakane / coating / composite), mefuta ya botenya, le boholo ba bohlokwa
- Lithibelo tse ka sehloohong:ho kgohlana (ho omella/ho koloba/lerōle), ho hula ha motlakase khahlanong le ho tsofala, ho jara mojaro, mokhathala o tenyetsehang (radius e nyane ea pulley / lipotoloho tse phahameng), sete ea khatello, botsitso ba litekanyo, botsofali ba mocheso, kotsi ea hydrolysis, khanyetso ea media (oli/grease/lihlatsoi/moholi o pholileng, o itšetlehileng ka projeke)
- Letšoao la ho hloleha (haeba le le teng):ho senyeha ha lehare, ho qhaqha/ho phunya mathoko, ho petsoha sebakeng se thekeselang, ho qhaqha, ho phaphamala/ho fokotseha ha lehare, ho ruruha/ho nolofatsa, ho tiea ka mora ho tsofala ha metsi, ho tjheseletsa/ho thella ha bokaholimo (ho itshetlehile ka morero)
- Tsela ea ts'ebetso:ho ntša (leqephe/chubu/sekoahelo) / ente / lamination / hot press, hammoho le lintlha tsa ts'ebetso ea hona joale (ho omisa, mocheso o qhibilihang, lebelo la mohala, ho pholisa/khatello, boholo ba vacuum haeba ho hlokahala)
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