Plastiki e bua ka resin e phahameng ea boima ba limolek'hule e le karolo ea mantlha, e eketsang li-additives tse nepahetseng, lisebelisoa tsa polasetiki tse sebetsitsoeng. Bophelong ba letsatsi le leng le le leng, moriti oa polasetiki o ka bonoa hohle, o le monyenyane joaloka likopi tsa polasetiki, mabokose a polasetiki a crisper, lijana tsa polasetiki, litulo tsa polasetiki le litulo, le tse kholo joaloka likoloi, lithelevishene, lihatsetsi, mechine e hlatsoang esita le lifofane le li-spaceships, polasetiki. ha e arohane.
Ho latela European Plastics Production Association, tlhahiso ea polasetiki ea lefats'e ka 2020, 2021 le 2022 e tla fihla ho lithane tse limilione tse 367, lithane tse limilione tse 391 le lithane tse limilione tse 400 ka ho latellana. Sekhahla sa kholo ea motsoako ho tloha 2010 ho isa 2022 ke 4.01%, 'me mokhoa oa ho hōla o batla o bataletse.
Indasteri ea polasetiki ea Chaena e qalile morao, ka mor'a hore ho thehoe Rephabliki ea Batho ea Chaena e qalile ho ntlafala, empa ka nako eo, mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki e ne e lekanyelitsoe, sebaka sa fektheri se ne se kopantsoe 'me tekanyo e ne e le nyenyane. Ho tloha ka 2011, moruo oa Chaena o fetohile butle-butle ho tloha sethaleng sa tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ho ea sethaleng sa tsoelo-pele ea boleng bo phahameng, 'me ho tloha ka nako eo indasteri ea polasetiki e boetse e qalile ho ntlafatsa mohaho oa eona oa indasteri' me butle-butle e fetela boemong bo phahameng. Ka 2015, kakaretso ea indasteri ea ho lokisa polasetiki ea Chaena e fihlile ho lithane tse limilione tse 75.61. Ka 2020, tlhahiso ea polasetiki ea China e theohile, empa phaello e akaretsang le khoebo e setseng ea indasteri e ntse e bonts'a kholo e ntle.
Ho ea ka datha ea European Plastics Production Association, ka 2022, tlhahiso ea polasetiki ea China e ile ea nka karolo ea 32% ea tlhahiso ea polasetiki ea lefats'e, mme e se e holile ho ba moetsi oa pele oa polasetiki lefatšeng.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, indasteri ea polasetiki ea lefats'e e tsoetse pele butle-butle. Leha tlhokomeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea batho mabapi le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le melaoana e thibelang e fanoeng ke mafapha a fapaneng a mmuso e bile le phello e itseng indastering ea khale ea polasetiki ho isa bohōleng bo itseng, e boetse e qobelletse likhoebo tsa indasteri ho potlakisa ts'ebetso ea lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea indasteri ea tikoloho. li-plastiki tse nang le botsoalle, tse thusang ho ntlafatsa mohaho oa indasteri ka nako e telele. Nakong e tlang, botsoalle ba tikoloho ea mekhoa ea tlhahiso le lihlahisoa, ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa le mefuta-futa ea lisebelisoa tsa lihlahisoa li lebelletsoe ho fetoha mokhoa o akaretsang oa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea polasetiki. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, indasteri ea polasetiki ea lefats'e e tsoetse pele butle-butle. Leha tlhokomeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea batho mabapi le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le melaoana e thibelang e fanoeng ke mafapha a fapaneng a mmuso e bile le phello e itseng indastering ea khale ea polasetiki ho isa bohōleng bo itseng, e boetse e qobelletse likhoebo tsa indasteri ho potlakisa ts'ebetso ea lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea indasteri ea tikoloho. li-plastiki tse nang le botsoalle, tse thusang ho ntlafatsa mohaho oa indasteri ka nako e telele. Nakong e tlang, botsoalle ba tikoloho ea mekhoa ea tlhahiso le lihlahisoa, ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa le mefuta-futa ea lisebelisoa tsa lihlahisoa li lebelletsoe ho fetoha mokhoa o akaretsang oa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea polasetiki.
Indasteri ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki ke lekala la bohlokoa la indasteri ea polasetiki, e amanang haufi-ufi le People's Daily Life 'me ke ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea litlhoko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. Tšebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki e amana le tsoelo-pele ea moruo ea sebaka seo, 'me tšebeliso ea linaha tse tsoetseng pele tse kang United States le Europe e phahame. Ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea mekhoa ea bophelo le maikutlo a tšebeliso, lijo le lino United States ke lijo tse potlakileng haholo, 'me tableware le eona e ka lahloa haholo, kahoo tšebeliso ea selemo le selemo ea lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tsa letsatsi le letsatsi e kholo. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka kholo e potlakileng ea moruo oa linaha tse ntseng li hōla tse kang Chaena le Asia Boroa-bochabela, lebelo la bophelo ba batho le eketsehile, le phetoho ea tlhokomeliso ea tšebeliso ea chelete, sebaka sa kholo ea lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tsa letsatsi le letsatsi se tla atolosoa le ho feta.
Ho tloha 2010 ho ea ho 2022, tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa polasetiki Chaena e ile ea lula e tsitsitse, e nang le tlhahiso e phahameng ka 2010 le 2022, le tlhahiso e tlaase ka 2023. tekanyo, e susumetsang bahlahisi ho retelehela ho lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse senyehang. Leano la moeli oa polasetiki le ntlafalitse sebopeho sa kahare sa indasteri, le felisitse matla a tlhahiso ea morao-rao, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea indasteri, e thusang ho etsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse senyehang ka tlhaho ke bahlahisi ba baholo, hape e loketseng tlhokomelo e kopaneng ea naha.
Ka ntlafatso e akaretsang ea maemo a bophelo a batho, litlhoko tse phahameng li tla beoa pele bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, ho kenyelletsa ts'ebetso, polokeho le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lebelo la bophelo ba baahi ba Chaena le potlakile mme boemo ba ntlafatso, lijo tse potlakileng, tee le liindasteri tse ling li eketsehile ka potlako, 'me tlhokahalo ea lijana tsa polasetiki le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa polasetiki tsa letsatsi le letsatsi le tsona lia phahama. Ho phaella moo, lireschorente tse kholo, mabenkele a tee, joalo-joalo li na le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa tableware, 'me ke baetsi ba baholo feela ba ka finyellang litlhoko tsa bona tsa boleng. Nakong e tlang, lisebelisoa tsa indasteri li tla kopanngoa le ho feta, 'me mahloriso a indasteri a tla ntlafatsoa le ho feta. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ka leano la naha la "One Belt, One Road" ho bula limmaraka tse ntseng li hlaha joalo ka Asia Boroa-bochabela, tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki ea China e tla tlisa ntlha e ncha ea kholo, 'me tekanyo ea thepa e romelloang kantle le eona e tla eketseha.
Nako ea poso: Dec-06-2024