Kakaretso ea 'Maraka
Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa kantle ho naha oa polystyrene (PS) o kena mohatong oa phetoho ka 2025, ka bongata ba khoebo bo lebelletsoeng ho fihla ho lithane tse limilione tse 8.5 tsa metric tse nang le boleng ba $12.3 bilione. Sena se emela kholo ea CAGR ea 3.8% ho tloha maemong a 2023, e susumetsoang ke mekhoa e fetohang ea tlhoko le liphetoho tsa ketane ea phepelo ea libaka.
Likarolo tsa 'Maraka oa Bohlokoa:
- GPPS (Crystal PS): 55% ea kakaretso ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha
- HIPS (Tšusumetso e Phahameng): 35% ea thepa e romeloang kantle ho naha
- EPS (E Atolositsoeng PS): 10% mme e hola ka potlako ho 6.2% CAGR
Matla a Khoebo a Libaka
Asia-Pacific (72% ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha)
- Chaena:
- Ho boloka karolo ea 45% ea thepa e romeloang kantle ho naha ho sa tsotelehe melao ea tikoloho
- Katoloso e ncha ea bokhoni liprofinseng tsa Zhejiang le Guangdong (1.2 milione MT/selemo)
- Litheko tsa FOB li lebelletsoe ho $1,150-$1,300/MT
- Asia Boroa-bochabela:
- Vietnam le Malaysia li hlahella e le bafepedi ba bang
- Ho lebelletsoe hore kholo ea 18% ea thepa e romeloang kantle ho naha e tla bakoa ke ho khelosoa ha khoebo
- Litheko tse hlōlisanang ho $1,100-$1,250/MT
Bochabela bo Hare (15% ea thepa e romeloang kantle ho naha)
- Saudi Arabia le UAE li sebelisa melemo ea lijo tsa polokelo
- Sebaka se secha sa Sadara se eketsa tlhahiso
- Litheko tsa CFR Europe li hlōlisana ho $1,350-$1,450/MT
Yuropa (8% ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha)
- Tsepamisa maikutlo lihlopheng tse ikhethang le PS e sebelisitsoeng hape
- Bongata ba thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha bo fokotseha ka 3% ka lebaka la lithibelo tsa tlhahiso
- Litheko tsa boleng bo holimo bakeng sa limaraka tse tsitsitseng (+20-25%)
Bakhanni ba Tlhokahalo le Liphephetso
Makala a Kgolo:
- Mekhoa e Mecha ea ho Paka
- Tlhokeho ea GPPS e hlakileng haholo liphuthelong tsa lijo tsa maemo a holimo (+9% Selemo le Selemo)
- EPS e tsitsitseng bakeng sa litharollo tsa ho paka tse sireletsang
- Ho Ata ha Kaho
- Tlhokeho ea ho kenya thepa ea EPS limmarakeng tsa Asia le Bochabela bo Hare
- Lisebelisoa tse bobebe tsa konkreite tse susumetsang kholo ea 12%
- Lisebelisoa tsa Elektroniki tsa Bareki
- Li-HIPS bakeng sa matlo a lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa ofisi
Litšitiso tsa 'Maraka:
- Lithibelo tsa polasetiki tse sebelisoang hanngoe li ama 18% ea lits'ebetso tsa setso tsa PS
- Ho feto-fetoha ha thepa e tala (litheko tsa benzene lia fetoha 15-20%)
- Litšenyehelo tsa thepa li eketseha ka 25-30% litseleng tsa bohlokoa tsa ho romela thepa
Phetoho ea Botsitso
Litlamorao tsa Taolo:
- Taelo ea EU SUP e fokotsa ho romelloa ha thepa kantle ho naha ka 150,000 MT selemo le selemo
- Merero ea Boikarabello bo Eketsehileng ba Mohlahisi (EPR) e eketsang 8-12% litšenyehelong
- Litaelo tse ncha tsa dikahare tse sebedisitsweng hape (bonyane ka 30% mebarakeng ya bohlokwa)
Litharollo tse Hlahang:
- Litsi tsa ho sebelisa lik'hemik'hale hape li tla inthaneteng Europe/Asia
- Nts'etsopele ea PS e thehiloeng ho Bio (merero e 5 ea liteko e lebelletsoe 2025)
- premium ea rPS (PS e sebelisitsoeng hape) e 15-20% ho feta thepa e sa tsoakoang
Tebello ea Leano la Theko le Khoebo
Mekhoa ea Litheko:
- Litheko tsa kantle ho naha tsa Asia li hakanngoa esale pele ho $1,100-$1,400/MT
- Likereiti tse ikhethang tsa Europe tse laelang $1,600-$1,800/MT
- Litheko tsa parole tsa thepa e tsoang Latin America li $1,500-$1,650/MT
Ntlafatso ea Leano la Khoebo:
- Mesebetsi e ka bang teng ea ho thibela ho lahla thepa ho PS ea Chaena mebarakeng e mengata
- Litlhoko tse ncha tsa litokomane tsa botsitso
- Litumellano tsa khoebo tse khethehileng tse tšehetsang bafepedi ba ASEAN
Litlhahiso tsa Maano
- Leano la Sehlahisoa:
- Fetohela lits'ebetsong tsa boleng bo holimo (tsa bongaka, tsa elektroniki)
- Hlahisa mekhoa e lumellanang le lijo tsa sehlopha sa lijo
- Tsetela ho limaraka tse fetotsoeng tsa PS ka liprofaele tse betere tsa botsitso
- Phapang ea Libaka:
- Atolosa mebarakeng ea kholo ea Afrika le Asia Boroa
- Theha likamano tsa ho sebelisa lintho hape Europe/Amerika Leboea
- Sebelisa ASEAN FTAs bakeng sa melemo ea litefiso
- Bokgoni ba Ts'ebetso:
- Ntlafatsa thepa ka ho sebelisa maano a ho atamela mabopo
- Kenya tšebetsong mokhoa oa ho latela oa dijithale bakeng sa ho latela melao ea botsitso
- Hlahisa litsamaiso tse koetsoeng bakeng sa limmaraka tsa maemo a holimo
Mmaraka oa PS oa kantle ho naha ka 2025 o hlahisa liphephetso le menyetla e meholo. Likhamphani tse atlehang ho feta phetohong ea botsitso ha li ntse li sebelisa lits'ebetso tse ncha li tla beoa boemong ba ho fumana karolo ea 'maraka sebakeng sena se ntseng se fetoha.
Nako ea poso: Phupu-07-2025