Kakaretso ea 'Maraka
Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa lihlahisoa tsa polystyrene (PS) o kena mohatong oa phetoho ka 2025, 'me ho nahanoa hore litheko tsa khoebo li fihla ho lithane tse limilione tse 8.5 tsa boleng ba $ 12.3 bilione. Sena se emela kholo ea 3.8% CAGR ho tloha maemong a 2023, e susumetsoang ke mekhoa e ntseng e fetoha ea tlhokahalo le lipehelo tsa phepelo ea phepelo ea libaka.
Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa tsa Maraka:
- GPPS (Crystal PS): 55% ea kakaretso ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling
- HIPS (Phello e Phahameng): 35% ea li-export
- EPS (E Eketsehile PS): 10% mme e hola ka potlako ho 6.2% CAGR
Matla a Khoebo a Libaka
Asia-Pacific (72% ea thepa e romelloang lefatšeng ka bophara)
- China:
- Ho boloka karolo ea 45% ea thepa kantle ho naha leha ho na le melaoana ea tikoloho
- Keketso e ncha ea matla liprofinseng tsa Zhejiang le Guangdong (1.2 milione MT / selemo)
- Litheko tsa FOB tse lebelletsoeng ho $1,150-$1,300/MT
- Asia Boroa-bochabela:
- Vietnam le Malaysia li hlaha e le barekisi ba bang
- Keketseho ea 18% ea thomello e reriloeng ka lebaka la phapamiso ea khoebo
- Litheko tsa tlholisano ho $1,100-$1,250/MT
Botjhabela bo Hare (15% ya diyantle)
- Saudi Arabia le UAE li sebelisa melemo ea ho fepa lihlahisoa
- Setsi se secha sa Sadara se eketsang tlhahiso
- CFR Europe litheko tsa tlholisano ho $1,350-$1,450/MT
Europe (8% ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha)
- Tsepamisa maikutlo ho limaraka tse khethehileng le PS e nchafalitsoeng
- Thepa ea thepa e theoha ho 3% ka lebaka la lithibelo tsa tlhahiso
- Litheko tsa pele tsa limaraka tse tsitsitseng (+20-25%)
Batla Bakhanni le Liphephetso
Makala a Kholo:
- Packaging Innovations
- Tlhokahalo ea GPPS e hlakileng haholo ka har'a liphutheloana tsa lijo tsa pele (+ 9% YoY)
- EPS e tsitsitseng bakeng sa tharollo ea liphutheloana tse sireletsang
- Boom ea kaho
- Tlhokahalo ea insulation ea EPS mebarakeng ea Asia le Middle East
- Lisebelisoa tsa konkreite tse bobebe tse tsamaisang kholo ea 12%.
- Electronics ea bareki
- HIPS bakeng sa matlo a lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa ofisi
Litšitiso tsa Mmaraka:
- Lithibelo tsa polasetiki tsa tšebeliso e le 'ngoe tse amang 18% ea lits'ebetso tsa setso tsa PS
- Ho feto-fetoha ha lintho tse tala (litheko tsa benzene li fetoha 15-20%)
- Litšenyehelo tsa thepa li eketseha ka 25-30% litseleng tsa bohlokoa tsa likepe
Phetoho ea Moshoelella
Liphello tsa Taolo:
- EU SUP Directive e fokotsa thepa ea PS ka 150,000 MT selemo le selemo
- Merero ea Boikarabello bo Atolositsoeng ba Moetsi (EPR) e eketsang 8-12% ho litšenyehelo
- Litaelo tse ncha tsa litaba tse sebelisoang hape (30% bonyane limmarakeng tsa bohlokoa)
Litharollo tse hlahang:
- Limela tsa ho sebelisa lik'hemik'hale tse tlang inthaneteng Europe/Asia
- Lintlafatso tsa PS tse thehiloeng ho Bio (liporojeke tse 5 tsa liteko tse lebelletsoeng 2025)
- rPS (recycled PS) premium ho 15-20% holim'a thepa ea moroetsana
Pono ea Leano la Theko le Khoebo
Mekhoa ea Litheko:
- Ponelopele ea litheko tsa kantle ho naha tsa Asia ho $1,100-$1,400/MT
- Limaraka tse ikhethang tsa Europe tse laelang $1,600-$1,800/MT
- Latin America e kenya litheko tsa tekano ho $1,500-$1,650/MT
Lintlafatso tsa Leano la Khoebo:
- Mesebetsi e ka bang teng ea ho thibela ho lahla ho PS ea Chaena mebarakeng e mengata
- Litlhokahalo tse ncha tsa litokomane tsa moshoelella
- Litumellano tse ikhethileng tsa khoebo tse molemong oa barekisi ba ASEAN
Likhothaletso tsa Leano
- Leano la Sehlahiswa:
- Fetohela lits'ebetsong tsa boleng bo holimo (tsa bongaka, tsa elektroniki)
- Etsa litlolo tse lumellanang le maemo a lijo
- Tsetela ho limaraka tse fetotsoeng tsa PS tse nang le lintlha tse ntlafetseng tsa ts'ebetso
- Phapano ea Naha:
- Atolosa mebarakeng ea kholo ea Afrika le Asia Boroa
- Theha litšebelisano tsa ho sebelisa hape Europe/Amerika Leboea
- Sebelisa ASEAN FTAs bakeng sa melemo ea litefiso
- Bokhabane ba Tšebetso:
- Ntlafatsa tsamaiso ka maano a haufi
- Kenya ts'ebetso ea ho latedisa dijithale bakeng sa boikamahanyo bo tsitsitseng
- Theha litsamaiso tse koaletsoeng bakeng sa mebaraka ea pele
Mmaraka oa kantle ho naha oa PS ka 2025 o hlahisa liphephetso le menyetla ea bohlokoa. Likhamphani tse atlehileng ho tsamaellana le phetoho ea moshoelella ha li ntse li sebelisa likopo tse ntseng li hlaha li tla ba boemong ba ho fumana karolo ea 'maraka sebakeng sena se ntseng se fetoha.
Nako ea poso: Jul-07-2025