Ka 2024, khohlano ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea PVC lefatšeng ka bophara e ile ea tsoela pele ho hola, qalong ea selemo, European Union e ile ea qala ho thibela ho lahla thepa e tsoang ho PVC United States le Egepeta, India ea qala ho thibela ho lahla thepa e tsoang ho PVC Chaena, Japane, United States, Korea Boroa, Asia Boroa-bochabela le Taiwan, 'me ea beha leano la India la BIS mabapi le thepa e tsoang ho PVC, 'me bareki ba ka sehloohong ba PVC lefatšeng ba lula ba le hlokolosi haholo ka thepa e tsoang ho eona.
Taba ea pele, qabang pakeng tsa Europe le United States e tlisitse kotsi letamong.Khomishene ea Europe e phatlalalitse ka la 14 Phuptjane 2024, karolo ea pele ea lipatlisiso tsa lekhetho la ho thibela ho lahla thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ho tsoa ho emisoa ha thepa e tsoang US le Egepeta, ho latela kakaretso ea phatlalatso ea Khomishene ea Europe mabapi le litefiso tse reriloeng, har'a bahlahisi ba United States, lekhetho la 71.1% le tla lefisoa lihlahisoa tsa Formosa Plastics; Tefiso ea 58% e tla lefisoa thepa ea Westlake; Oxy Vinyls le Shintech li na le lekhetho la ho thibela ho lahla thepa ea 63.7%, ha li bapisoa le 78.5% bakeng sa bahlahisi bohle ba US. Har'a bahlahisi ba Egepeta, Petrochemical ea Egepeta e tla lefisoa lekhetho la 100.1%, TCI Sanmar e tla lefisoa lekhetho la 74.2%, ha bahlahisi bohle ba Egepeta ba ka lefisoa lekhetho la 100.1%. Ho utloisisoa hore United States ke mohloli oa setso le o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea European Union, PVC ea United States ha e bapisoa le Europe e na le monyetla oa litšenyehelo, European Union e qalile ho thibela ho lahla thepa ho isa bohōleng bo itseng ho phahamisa litšenyehelo tsa PVC e tsoang United States 'marakeng oa European Union, kapa e tla hlahisoa Japane le Korea Boroa, Chaena Taiwan PVC e na le melemo e itseng, Litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso le litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang Japane, Korea Boroa le Taiwan li phahame ho feta United States. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa lekhetho, kakaretso ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea China ho EU e bile karolo ea 0.12% ea thepa eohle e romelloang kantle ho naha, 'me haholo-holo e shebane le likhoebo tse' maloa tsa molao oa ethylene. Ho latela leano la netefatso la European Union mabapi le lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho, maano a tšireletso ea tikoloho le lithibelo tse ling, melemo ea China ea ho romela thepa kantle ho naha e lekanyelitsoe. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ka lebaka la thibelo ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea Amerika sebakeng sa EU, United States e ka 'na ea eketsa thekiso ea eona sebakeng sa Asia, haholo-holo 'maraka oa India, ho latela pono ea data ea 2024, thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea Amerika 'marakeng oa India e eketsehile haholo, eo karolo ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha 'marakeng oa India ka Phuptjane e ileng ea feta 15% ea thepa eohle e romelloang kantle ho naha, ha India e ne e ikarabella bakeng sa hoo e ka bang 5% pele ho 2023.
Sa bobedi, leano la India la BIS le chechisitsoe, mme thepa e romellwang kantle ho naha e kgonne ho hema. Ha nako ya khatiso e fihla, palo ya beke le beke ya ho saena thepa e romellwang kantle ho naha ya dikgwebo tsa tlhahiso ya disampole tsa PVC e ne e le ditone tse 47,800, e leng keketseho ya 533% ho feta nako e tshwanang selemong se fetileng; thomello ya thepa e romellwang kantle ho naha e ne e le matla, ka keketseho ya beke le beke ya 76.67% ho ditone tse 42,400, mme palo e akaretsang ya thepa e emetseng ho romellwa e eketsehile ka 4.80% ho ditone tse 117,800.
Lefapha la Khoebo le Indasteri la India (MOFCOM) ka la 26 Hlakubele le phatlalalitse ho qalisoa ha lipatlisiso tse khahlanong le ho lahla thepa e tsoang kantle ho PVC tse tsoang Chaena, Indonesia, Japane, Korea Boroa, Taiwan, Thailand le United States. Ho ea ka lipatlisiso tse amehang tsa tlhahisoleseling, nako e telele ka ho fetisisa ea lipatlisiso tse khahlanong le ho lahla thepa ke likhoeli tse 18 ho tloha ka letsatsi leo qeto ea lipatlisiso e phatlalalitsoeng ka lona, ke hore, sephetho sa ho qetela sa lipatlisiso se tla phatlalatsoa ka Loetse 2025 haufinyane, ho tloha ho kopanngoa ha liketsahalo tsa nalane, ho tloha phatlalatsong ea lipatlisiso ho isa sephethong sa ho qetela sa phatlalatso ea nako e ka bang likhoeli tse 18. Ho hakanngoa hore qeto ea ho qetela ea tlhahlobo ea ho likela ha letsatsi ea lipatlisiso tsena tse khahlanong le ho lahla thepa e tla phatlalatsoa karolong ea bobeli ea 2025. India ke morekisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa PVC lefatšeng, ka Hlakola 2022 ho felisa mesebetsi e neng e behiloe pele ea ho thibela ho lahla thepa, ka Mots'eanong 2022, mmuso oa India o boetse o fokolitse lekhetho la thepa e tsoang kantle ho PVC ho tloha ho 10% ho ea ho 7.5%. Leano la India la setifikeiti sa BIS sa ho kenya thepa kantle ho naha, ha ho nahanoa ka kgatelopele e liehang ya setifikeiti sa India sa hajwale le ho nkeloa sebaka ha tlhoko ya ho kenya thepa kantle ho naha, le chechiseditswe ho la 24 Tshitwe 2024, empa ho se ho atile haholo mmarakeng ho tloha ka Phupu hore India e tla beha ditefiso tsa PVC tse kentsweng kantle ho naha ka nakoana nakong ya katoloso ya BIS, e le ho sireletsa monyetla wa tlholisano wa dikgwebo tsa lehae le ho thibela ho kenngwa ha PVC kantle ho naha. Leha ho le jwalo, tshepo ya nako e telele ha e a lekana, mme bonnete ba mmaraka bo ntse bo hloka tlhokomelo ya rona e tswelang pele.
Nako ea poso: Loetse 12-2024